Friday, 29 August 2008   
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Travel Advice

Overview | Precautions | After Returning | Learn More

Overview

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the risk of avian influenza to travelers is very low. Only rare cases of human infection have occurred and there has been no sustained human to human transmission.

When traveling to any foreign country, especially areas affected by highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1), it is always wise to check with international travel authorities or the CDC for any updated information.

For a map of confirmed cases, click here.


Precautions

When traveling to an area affected by H5N1 avian influenza, please observe the following precautions:

  • Avoid all contact with poultry (e.g., chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, turkeys, and quail) or any wild birds, and avoid settings where H5N1-infected poultry may be present, such as commercial or backyard poultry farms and live poultry markets. Do not eat uncooked or undercooked poultry or poultry products, including dishes made with uncooked poultry blood.
     

  • As with other infectious illnesses, one of the most important preventive practices is careful and frequent hand washing. Clean your hands often, using either soap and water (or waterless, alcohol-based hand gels when soap is not available and hands are not visibly soiled) to remove potentially infectious materials from your skin and help prevent disease transmission.
     

  • Do not travel while ill, unless traveling locally for medical care.
     

  • Limiting contact with others as much as possible can help prevent the spread of an infectious illness.
     

  • CDC does not recommend the routine use of masks or other personal protective equipment while in public areas.


After Returning


If you believe you might have been exposed to avian influenza, do the following:

  • Monitor your health for 10 days.
     

  • If you become ill with fever and develop a cough, sore throat, or difficulty breathing or if you develop any illness with fever during this 10-day period, consult a health-care provider. Before you visit a health-care setting, tell the provider the following: 1) your symptoms, 2) where you traveled, and 3) if you have had direct contact with poultry.
     

Top of Page


Learn More

· Outbreak Notice: Human Infection with Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Virus, Advice for Travelers (CDC)

· Outbreak Notice: Interim Guidance about Avian Influenza A (H5N1) for U.S. Citizens Living Abroad (CDC)

· Guidelines and Recommendations: Interim Guidance for Airline Flight Crews and Persons Meeting Passengers Arriving from Areas with Avian Influenza (CDC) 

· Recommendations Relating to Travelers Coming From and Going to Countries Experiencing Outbreaks of Highly Pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza. (WHO)

· Medical Information for American Traveling Abroad (U.S. Department of State)

· Avian Flu FAQ (U.S. Department of State)

· Avian Flu Fact Sheet (U.S. Department of State)

· Bird and Pandemic Flu Information from other Nations (PandemicFlu.gov)

· Travelers' Health Automated Information Line (CDC)
PHONE: 877-FYI-TRIP toll free
 
(Information
about ordering the Yellow Book and International Certificates of Vaccination and recorded messages on travel-related health topics)

 
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